Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Energy Saving and Comprehensive Utilization Division Zhouzhang Yi told Xinhua recently, "second Five-Year" period, China will be the key industries, key park, key enterprises, key products as the focal point, the promotion of industrial energy consumption pollution abatement to a new level, glue stick accelerate the development of recycling economy and re-manufacturing industries and energy saving equipment, to encourage the implementation of resource conservation, environmental-friendly export trade policy.
According to preliminary estimates, the "Eleventh Five-Year" period of decline in total energy consumption per unit of industrial added value of more than 25%, industrial energy savings over 650 million tons of standard coal, an average annual growth of 6.98% of the energy consumption of the average annual industrial added value unglue gun derpinned 11.57 % growth. Industrial energy conservation to ensure the positive results achieved complete "five" to make a contribution to emission reduction targets.
But in the long run, China's industrial energy conservation is still faced with a series of challenges. At present, China consumes 46% of world steel, 16% energy, 52% of the cement, but only create about 8% of global GDP. For a long time mainly depends on consumption of material resources, inadequate attention to environmental costs of resources the extensive growth mode, urgent need to be radically reversed.
In addition, the rapid growth of high energy-consuming industries face severe resource and energy constraints. "Eleventh Five-Year" four years ago, China's annual steel output up 12.4%, 11.5% average annual growth rate of cement production, non-ferrous metals 17.1% average annual growth rate of industrial added value. Energy consumption, high energy-consuming industries of industrial energy consumption accounts for nearly 80%, high energy-consuming industries led the rapid growth of China's total industrial energy consumption is increasing. Since 1996, China's total energy consumption of the entire society of industrial energy consumption has remained at 70%, corresponding to the developed countries is only about 30%.
From future development, the round in 2020 in accordance with the strategic goal of building a moderately prosperous society, industrialization and urbanization will further develop, "Twelve Five" is still the key to the development stage of industrialization, consumption structure continues to escalate, the demand for industrial products will continue to increase, the proportion of heavy chemical industry in China will continue to maintain a high level of energy, transportation, raw materials, demand will further increase the total consumption of resources will further increase, industrial development and further increase the resource constraints faced by .
"Industrial process heat and pressure to a huge waste of energy conversion, the use of technology lagged behind, serious environmental pollution, energy conservation and scientific research and guidance on use of energy weak, China's industrial energy use is currently the main problems. With the international advanced level of than, our industry generally low level of energy use, there is a wide gap between energy consumption per unit of product, industrial energy consumption still has a huge space and potential. "
Zhou Changyi said, "Twelve Five" period, China will focus on energy conservation pollution reduction, construction of industrial structure optimization, a complete industrial chain, high technology, resource consumption, less pollution, sustainable development of the industrial system . Meanwhile, the conduct of key industries and resource conservation and environment-friendly enterprises to create the pilot, the organization of industrial "zero" emission model construction of the park and explore the establishment saving, cleaning, recycling, low-carbon new production.
Meanwhile, the "second Five-Year" period, China will be the high consumption of energy resources, pollutant emissions from large, heavy industrial sectors involved in the focus, organize the preparation of the implementation of clean production technology program to demonstrate the promotion of cleaner production technologies as the core, to accelerate major industries, key enterprises to implement cleaner production. In this process, the preparation of key industries, the level of clean production evaluation standards, and promote cleaner production technology both to enhance the new projects of clean production technology and equipment level, and study the establishment of eco-design product identification system, pilot.
A new management system would also be established. According to Zhou Changyi, the "second Five-Year" period, China will organize the steel industry to implement the program sintering flue gas desulfurization, sulfur dioxide emissions to promote the non-electric field; organize the compilation of comprehensive battery industry heavy metal pollution prevention programs, strengthen the heavy metals, toxic and hazardous substances control and consumptive; enhance electronic information products, electrical and electronic products to promote voluntary certification to push the country, drafting and formulation of "electrical and electronic products Pollution Control Regulations"; the development of industrial solid waste comprehensive utilization demonstration base construction, focus on energy, the bulk of the shortage of metal, rare metals and other important mineral resources, promoting the comprehensive development and utilization of mineral resources were associated.
In the development of circular economy and re-manufacturing industries, the "second Five-Year" period, China will organize the implementation of circular economy technology demonstration project, released a major demonstration of circular economy promotion of industrial technology directory, promote circular economy industrial demonstration park, promoting the development of circular economy typical model and construction of the industrial chain; promote consumptive industrial solid waste cement, municipal solid waste demonstration technology projects; to promote scrap metal, waste paper, waste plastics, waste rubber, waste recycling electronic products, such as the development of renewable resource industries. To auto parts, engineering machinery, machine tools, large-scale industrial equipment, machinery and electronic products and their key components, focusing, promoting the re-manufacture of machinery and electronic products, organizing the implementation of the pilot remanufacturing machinery and electronic products, building a number of remanufacturing demonstration project and demonstration base; manufactured products found to carry out further study and formulate and then create relevant incentives, to promote remanufacturing industry scale, standardized development.
30 years of reform and opening up, especially in the past 20 years China has made significant progress in industrial development, the world's most advanced technology and equipment in China have been applied, industrial equipment, improve the level of the whole, but, due to the large number of small and medium enterprises to use advanced equipment low rate, China still exist 15-20% of the backward technology and equipment. Compared with the international, China's industrial enterprises is still at a relatively low overall level of equipment and technology, the unit energy consumption of industrial products reached the international advanced level of enterprise is relatively small, most of the energy level of their products still lags far behind the international average. In particular, some old enterprises, and even some large enterprises, on the one hand because of the high-energy backward out of the need to understand mechanical and electrical equipment is not enough, partly because of higher prices of energy-saving electrical and mechanical equipment, coupled with business difficulties, the lack of reconstruction funds and other reasons, on the elimination of high energy-consuming enthusiasm behind the electrical and mechanical equipment is not high, resulting in some of the obsolete mechanical and electrical equipment with high energy consumption are still widely used backward.
To this end, China will be devoted to the introduction of "" second five "special plan for energy saving equipment," study and formulate energy-saving equipment, organization, product standards, to guide the orderly development of energy saving equipment manufacturing industry. At the same time, create a good market application environment, strengthen the docking of supply and demand, driving the market demand; technology-based line, proposed a number of needed research and development, application and promotion of environmental technology and equipment, preparation of recommended list, improve the technological level of environmental protection equipment; optimize the industrial structure , expand the industrial scale, foster a number of independent brands, the core technical ability, market share of leading enterprises and supporting strong, providing jobs and more SMEs and energy saving services to enterprises; promote industry cluster, in the conditional the formation of a number of areas and regions prominent location advantages, with a high concentration of energy-saving environmental protection equipment industry base.
The face of global industrial competition, the United States and other developed countries in order to revitalize the manufacturing sector made the core of the "re-industrialization" of new ideas and measures to actively seize the commanding heights of economic development in the future; with its technology leadership, and vigorously promote low-carbon economy green economy, promote carbon trading, carbon tariffs and other energy-saving technical standards, trade barriers and guidelines. Production costs of industrial enterprises from the constitution of a considerable number of enterprise energy resource consumption accounting for the high proportion of the cost, some more than 70%. This large industrial enterprises in China to enhance the competitiveness of tough challenges.
According to Zhou Changyi, the "second Five-Year" period, China will strengthen the development and application of low-carbon technologies in the steel, building materials, nonferrous metals, petrochemical, chemical, equipment, select a number of key industries such as mature technology, emission reduction potential of low carbon technologies implementation of low carbon technology demonstration projects to promote low-carbon transformation of traditional industries, carry out pilot demonstration low carbon industrial park; set up a business, parks, industry and other low-carbon evaluation index system at different levels to explore the development of low carbon industry model; promoting carbon labeling, low- carbon certification standard for carbon emissions, carbon emissions based on industry to explore the economic policies. At the same time, the use of taxes, subsidies, fines, pollution charges, emissions trading, etc., the establishment of resource-saving, environment-friendly incentives and policy environment, and the establishment of energy-saving green channel financing to implement to encourage resource conservation, environmental-friendly products for export trade policy.